City Council’s Appointments Skew Toward Whites, Manhattanites

 

City Council leaders over the past year have talked a lot about race, justice and inclusion. But when it comes to whom the Council appoints to city boards and commissions, that talk translates mostly to Whites and people who live in Manhattan getting plum posts, according to a City Limits investigation.

New York City’s population of 8.6 million residents is 32 percent white, 29 percent Latino, 24 percent African-American, and 14 percent Asian.

Yet, a review of City Council Speaker Corey Johnson’s appointments to boards, commissions, and councils during his first year in office found that 46 percent are white, 26 percent are Latino, 21 percent are black, and 8 percent are Asian.

While the speaker only made 39 appointments in 2018—a fairly small sample size—the over-representation of Whites compared with other groups is striking, and a red flag for proponents of diversity in the legislative body.

Asked about the skew, Council Communications Director Jennifer Fermino responded: “The Speaker is committed to diversity and works to appoint a diverse range of women and men to boards. We are particularly proud that the majority of the Speaker’s appointments are people of color.”

“That said, this was his first year as Speaker and he is determined to be better going forward so our cultural and civic institutions are representative of this great city,” she continued.

A quiet power

Making appointments is the Council’s third greatest power after voting on the budget and on land use. The Council has the power to fill 241 appointments. The speaker has sole discretion over naming 70 percent of them. The terms for appointments are staggered. They are filled when the terms of previous appointees end.

Appointees’ race was determined by reviewing news clips, social media, and business and governmental websites. Their residences were determined by reviewing voter registrations, social media, and property records.

Under the City Charter and local, state, and federal laws, many of these boards, commissions, and councils provide critical governmental oversight functions on a broad range of issues, from local elections, to equal employment practices.

By extension, some of the people named to these bodies have substantial power.
Service on these boards also provides appointees with experience at the highest levels of their fields or in local government.

Latinos—who first established a foothold here in 1928, when Puerto Ricans fled the island following a devastating hurricane, to today, when, with Dominicans and Mexicans, comprise nearly a third of the population—are somewhat under-represented among the speaker’s appointees. Blacks are more substantially under-represented, and Asians pretty dramatically so.

In sharp contrast, Whites, who account for a third of the population, made up nearly half of the speaker’s first year of appointees.

 

Race/ethnicity	Number of appointments	Share of appointments	Share of city population, 2017
Asian	3	7.69%	14%
Black	8	20.51%	24.30%
Latino	10	25.64%	29%
White non-Latino	18	46.15%	32.10%

 

The appointments record could be seen at odds with the rhetoric Johnson used after convincing Democratic Party county leaders to name him, a White man, to lead the Council in a city where two thirds of the population is comprised of racial or ethnic minorities and where two of the three other citywide officials—Mayor de Blasio and Comptroller Scott Stringer—are also White men. (Then-Public Advocate Letitia James was the lone person of color at the citywide level. Now that she has ascended to statewide office, a diverse field is vying to replace her via a February 26th special election.)

After he was elected speaker, Johnson, who is both gay and HIV-positive, told an audience at the Rev. Al Sharpton’s weekly meeting in Harlem: “Those are things that are not the same as being a person of color in New York in anyway whatsoever, but I hope it’s given me the sensitivity and the compassion to stand with and want to work with communities that have been oppressed and marginalized, historically and systematically.”

The early statistics on Johnson’s appointments mirror the record on the other side of City Hall, where de Blasio’s hiring practices indicate major racial disparities.

Despite comprising nearly a third of the city’s population, Latinos account for less than 11 percent of the 4,700 people working in official/administrative level jobs in the de Blasio administration, according to 2017 report to federal regulators. While Latinos are the second largest racial/ethnic group in the city after Whites, they rank fourth in jobs in City Hall, after Asians—especially troubling when you consider that Latinos (mostly Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, and Mexicans) also are the poorest of the city’s racial and ethnic groups, and most in need of sound policy that reflects their community’s needs.

Outer boroughs slighted

In the City Council, the so-called outer boroughs did not win their fair share of appointments either.

Nearly a third of the city’s population lives in Brooklyn, while nearly another third lives in Queens. A fifth lives in Manhattan, 17 percent lives in the Bronx, and six percent lives on Staten Island.

But when it came to City Council appointments in 2018, Manhattan came out ahead, with 24 of the 39 appointments. There were four each from Brooklyn and Queens, two from the Bronx and one from Staten Island. One appointee hailed from outside the city, and residence could not be determined for three of them.

From the day Johnson was elected to serve, he has been an advocate for open government, including expanding the participatory budget process. Johnson could do the same with the Council appointment process—by posting all 241 appointments on the Council website so that members of the public can apply online and publishing details of all appointments online for public scrutiny.

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2018 City Council Speaker Appointments

Post	Name	Race	Borough
Waterfront Management Advisory Board	Henry Wan	Asian	undetermined
Public Theatre	Andrea Gordillo	Latino	undetermined
Committee on City Healthcare Services	Judith Salerno, MD	White	undetermined
Drug Strategy Advisory Council	Hiawatha Collins	Black	Bronx
Drug Strategy Advisory Council	Chinazo Cunningham, MD	Latino	Bronx
Council Charter Revision Commission	Rev. Clinton Miller	Black	Brooklyn
Brooklyn Botanic Garden	Lilian Pascone	Latino	Brooklyn
Brooklyn Academy of Music	Christopher Coffey	White	Brooklyn
Jazz at Lincoln Center	Kevin MCabe McCabe	White	Brooklyn
Museum of Modern Art	Reshma Saujani	Asian	Manhattan
Voter Assistance Advisory Committee	Mazeda Uddin	Asian	Manhattan
Construction Work in Occupied Building Task Force	Yonatan Tadele	Black	Manhattan
Council Charter Revision Commission	Gail Benjamin	Black	Manhattan
Drug Strategy Advisory Council	Kassandra Frederique	Black	Manhattan
Solid Waste Advisory Board	Nathaniel Johnson	Black	Manhattan
Wildlife Conservation Society	Derrick Lewis	Black	Manhattan
Committee on City Healthcare Services	Anthony Feliciano	Latino	Manhattan
Council Charter Revision Commission	Lilliam Barrios-Paoli	Latino	Manhattan
Museum of the City of New York	Elizabeth DeLeon-Bhargava	Latino	Manhattan
Nightlife Advisory Board	Pedro Goico	Latino	Manhattan
Veterans Advisory Board	Charles Hernandez	Latino	Manhattan
Committee on City Healthcare Services	Louis Cholden-Brown	White	Manhattan
Construction Work in Occupied Building Task Force	Samuel Chiera	White	Manhattan
Construction Work in Occupied Building Task Force	Caitlin Fahey	White	Manhattan
Council Charter Revision Commission	Merryl Tish	White	Manhattan
Drug Strategy Advisory Council	Louis Cholden-Brown	White	Manhattan
Metropolitan Museum of Art	Gregory Zaffiro	White	Manhattan
New York Public Library	Matthew Ailey	White	Manhattan
Nightlife Advisory Board	Marti Allen-Cummings	White	Manhattan
Nightlife Advisory Board	Robert Bookman	White	Manhattan
Primary Care Development Corporation	CM Mark Levine	White	Manhattan
Public Realm Improvement Fund Governing Group	Daniel Garodnick	White	Manhattan
The Shed	Inge Ivchenko	White	Manhattan
Veterans Advisory Board	Wendy McClinton	Black	Outside NYC
Post-Incarceration Reentry for Older Adults	Alvaro Cumberbatch	Latino	Queens
Post-Incarceration Reentry for Older Adults	Sister Tesa Fitzgerald	White	Queens
Site Safety Training Task Force	Richard Salorio	White	Queens
Veterans Advisory Board	John Rowan	White	Queens
Waterfront Management Advisory Board	Kelly Vilar	Latino	Staten Island